tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-42345757570195047832024-03-12T12:01:18.324-07:00โครงงานวิทยาศาสตร์ (น้ำยาเช็ดกระจกจากดอกอัญชันและมะกรูด)kattarin jutipolhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14433252007291305818noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4234575757019504783.post-77948644198377620022012-09-06T23:07:00.000-07:002012-09-06T23:10:37.401-07:00<br />
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<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">บทที่ 1</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">บทนำ<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ที่มาและความสำคัญของโครงงาน</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> ในปัจจุบันมีการ
ใช้สารเคมีใบชีวิตประจำวันกันอย่างแพร่หลาย
และมีสารเคมีที่มีพิษรวมอยู่ด้วยจำเป็นอย่างยิ่งที่จะต้องอนุรักษ์สิ่งแวดล้อมและแก้ไขปัญหามลพิษอย่างเร่งด่วน โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งการแก้ไขสารพิษตกค้าง ทั้งในน้ำ
ในอากาศ ในดิน รวมทั้งในอาหาร ล้วนมีสารตกค้างทั้งสิ้น</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> น้ำยาเช็ดกระจกที่ใช้กันทั่วไปมีส่วนผสมของ
บิวทิล เซลโลโซล และ แอมโมเนียมไฮดรอกไซด์ ซึ่งเป็นวัตถุอันตรายชนิดที่ 1 และชนิดที่ 2
ซึ่งสารเคมีนี้มีอันตรายต่อมนุษย์
และสิ่งมีชีวิตอื่น</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> ดอกอัญชันสีม่วง
ที่ขึ้นอยู่ทั่วไปบริเวณใกล้บ้าน ในสวน ริมถนน
คนในชุมชนของเราโดยเฉพาะผู้สูงอายุมักนำดอกอัญชันมาใช้ประโยชน์หลายอย่าง
เช่น ทาผม ทาคิ้ว เพื่อให้ดกดำ ใช้แทนสีผสมอาหาร ชึ่งเป็นน้ำชาลดอาการเบาหวาน
เป็นต้น</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <span lang="TH">นอกจากนี้มะกรูดและดอกอัญชันยังช่วยลดคราบสกปรกและยังไม่มีสารเคมีเพราะน้ำยาเช็ดกระจกที่ชื้อมาอาจจะมีสารเคมีและยังอาจทำอันตรายร่างกายเราด้วย<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">สมมุติฐาน</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> น้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชันและมะกรูดสามารถนำไปใช้ขจัดคราบสกปรกบนกระจกแทนน้ำยาเช็ดกระจกทั่วไปได้</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">จุดมุ่งหมายของการศึกษา</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> 1.เพื่อศึกษาผลการทำน้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชันและมะกรูดไปใช้ขจัดคราบสกปรกบนกระจก</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> 2.เพื่อนำพืชที่มีอยู่ในท้องถิ่นมาใช้ประโยชน์</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.เพื่ออนุรักษ์สิ่งแวดล้อม</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ตัวแปร</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ตัวแปรต้น</span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
น้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชันและมะกรูด</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> ตัวแปรตาม</span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> การลดลงหรือหายไปของคราบสกปรกบนกระจก</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> ตัวแปรควบคุม</span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> อุณหภูมิของอากาศ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ขอบเขตของการศึกษา</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> 1.น้ำหมักชีวภาพจากอัญชันและมะกรูด จะใช้อัญชันสีม่วงพันธ์กลีบชั้นเดียว
และพันธ์กลีบซ้อน</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> 2.กระจกที่ใช้ทำการทดลอง
ใช้กระจกเงาและกระจกใส ที่ความสกปรกตามปกติ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ประโยชน์ที่คาดว่าจะได้รับ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <span lang="TH">น้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชันและมะกรูด
สามารถนำไปใช้ขจัดคราบสกปรกบนกระจกแทนน้ำยาเช็ดกระจกทั่วไปได้ และช่วยลดสารพิษตกค้าง<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> บทที่</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> 2<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เอกสารที่เกี่ยวข้อง</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">อัญชัน</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">อัญชัน จัดเป็นพืชมีดอกชนิดใบเลี้ยงคู่
เป็นพืชเถาเลื้อย ตระกูลเดียวกับถั่ว
มีอายุประมาณ </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1 <span lang="TH">ปี จึงจัดเป็นพืชอายุสั้น ลำต้นเลื้อย และพันรอบหลัก อาจยาวได้ถึง </span>6-7<span lang="TH"> เมตร
มีดอกที่สวยงาม โดยปกติมีสีน้ำเงิน มีถิ่นกำเนิดในแอฟริกา</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ชื่อพื้นเมือง</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> :<span lang="TH">
อัญชัน(กรุงเทพฯ ภาคกลาง) แดงชัน (เชียงใหม่) เอื้องชัน (ภาคเหนือ)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> : Clitoria ternatea L<span lang="TH">.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ชื่อวงศ์ </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">: Leguminosae<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ชื่อสามัญ </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">:
Butterfly-pea (Australia<span lang="TH"> )</span>:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Blue-pea, cordofan-pea, honte<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <span lang="TH">(</span> French); blue Klitorie<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <span lang="TH">(</span> Portuguese <span lang="TH">)</span>; azulejo, conchitis,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Papito, zapatico
de la reina,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Zapotillo, conchita<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <span lang="TH">(</span> Spanish<span lang="TH">)</span>; cunha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ลักษณะทางพฤกษาศาสตร์</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">อัญชัน เป็นพืชอายุหลายปี
ต้นเป็นกอพุ่มขนาดเล็ก ปลายยอดเป็นเถาเลื้อยพัน
<b> ( </b></span><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Twining)<span lang="TH"> </span></span></b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">อัญชันที่เก็บรวบรวมสายพันธุ์จำแนกได้ </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2<span lang="TH"> สายพันธุ์ คือ สายพันธุ์กลีบดอกชั้นเดียว หรือดอกรา ดอกเป็นรูปดอกถั่วมี</span>
3 <span lang="TH">ชนิดคือ ชนิดสีน้ำเงิน ม่วง และสีขาว และสายกลีบดอกซ้อน มี</span>
5 <span lang="TH">กลีบดอก ( </span>standard<span lang="TH"> ) ขนาดใหญ่ ซึ่งมีสีเช่นเดียวกัน ทั้ง</span> 2<span lang="TH"> สายพันธุ์
มีอับเรณุสีเหลืองอ่อน ใบประกอบเรียงตัวแบบขนขนปลายคี่ ใบย่อยรูปไข่ สีใบเขียวเข็ม
ผิวอ่อนคอนข้างหยาบเล็กน้อยออกดอกตลอดปี ชนิดดอกเดียว
ฝักรูปดาบแบบโค้งเล็กน้อย เมล็ดแบนรูปไต</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">สรรพคุณทางยา</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="TH" style="color: red; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ราก ใช่บำรุงรักษาดวงตา ทำให้ตาสว่าง แก้ตาฟาง
ตาแฉะ ฝนกับรากสะอึกและซาวข้าวกินหรือทา
แก้งูสวัด เป็นยาขับปัสสาวะ ใช้ถูแก้ปวดฟัน ทำให้ฟันทน รสเบื่อเมาปรุงเป็นยา ดอก ใช้รักษาอาการผมร่วง
ใช้ขยี้ทาศีรษะช่วยปลูกผม ใช้ทาคิ้ว
ทำให้ผมและคิ้วดกดำเนื่องจากดอกอัญชันมีสารแอนโธ่ไซยานิน
มีคุณสมบัติเพิ่มการไหลเวียนของเลือดในหลอดเล็กๆ
ทำให้เลือดไปเลี้ยงรากผมมากขึ้น
แก้ฟกช้ำบวม เมล็ด เป็นยาระบาย</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">การนำมาใช้ประโยชน์</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ภูมิปัญญาชาวบ้านของไทย<span style="color: #0070c0;"> </span>ได้นำเอาสีจากดอกอัญชันมาใช้<span style="color: #0070c0;"> </span>แต่งสีขนมไทย
เช่น ขนมช่อม่วง ขนมเรไร ขนมชั้น เป็นต้น ทำให้สีคราม
โดยเอาดอกอัญชันไปแช่ในน้ำร้อนจะได้สีน้ำเงิน ถ้าเติมน้ำมะนาว หรือหยดน้ำพร้าวลงไปเล็กน้อย จะได้สีม่วง นอกจากนี้ในสมัยโบราณยังนิยมใช้ย้อมผมจะทำให้ผมดำตามธรรมชาติ
ไม่หงอกก่อนวัยแก้ปัญญาผมแตกปลายและผมเสีย
กระตุ้นการเจริญเติบโตของเส้นผมให้นุ่มสลวยเป็นเงางาม
ปัจจุบันมีการเอาสารสกัดจากดอกอัญชันไปใช้ผสมกับแชมพูและครีมนวดผม
เพื่อทำให้ผมดกดำ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ที่มา</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">:
http//www.doctor.or.th/node/2359 <span lang="TH">และ</span> http://<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> www.rspg.or.th/plants_data/index.htm<span lang="TH"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">มะกรูด</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">มะกรูด<span style="color: #00b0f0;">
</span>เป็นพืชในตระกูลส้ม (</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Citrus<span lang="TH">) มีถิ่นกำเนิดในประเทศลาว อินโดนีเซีย มาเลเซีย และไทย
ในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ นิยมใช้ใบมะกรูดและผิวมะกรูดเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของเครื่องปรุงอาหารหลายชนิด</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์ </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">:Citrus hystrix DC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ชื่อสามัญ </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">:Leech lime, Mauritus papeda<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">วงศ์ </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">:Rutaceae<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ชื่ออื่น </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">:<span lang="TH">มะขุน มะกรูด (ภาคเหนือ) มะขู</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> (กระเหรี่ยง</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<span lang="TH">แม่ฮ่องสอน) ส้มกรูด </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> ส้มมั่วผี (ภาคใต้)</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ลักษณะทางพฤกษาศาสตร์</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เป็นไม้ยืนต้นขนาดเล็ก สูง </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2-8<span lang="TH"> เมตรเป็นไม้เนื้อแข็ง เปลือกต้นเรียบ สีน้ำตาล มีหนามยาวเล็กน้อยแหลม อยู่ตามกิ่งก้าน ใบ
เป็นใบประกอบชนิดลดรูป ปลายใบและโคนใบมน ขอบใบเรียบ ผล
เป็นรูปทรงกลมหรือรูปไข่
โคนผลเรียวเป็นจุก ผิวขรุขระ
พันธุ์ที่มีผลเล็ก ผลอ่อนสีเขียวแก่ สุกเป็นสีเหลือง มีรสเปรี้ยว ภายในมีเมล็ดจำนวนมาก เมล็ดกลมรี สีขาว</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">สรรพคุณทางยา</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">รากกระทุ้งพิษ แก้ฝีภายในและแก้เสมหะเป็นพิษ ใบมีน้ำมันหอมระเหย
ผลและน้ำคั้นจากผลใช้แต่งกลิ่น สระผมรักษาชันนะตุ รังแค ทำให้ผมสะอาด
ผิวจากผลปรุงเป็นยาขับลมในลำไส้ แก้แน่น เป็นยาบำรุงหัวใจ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">การนำมาใช้ประโยชน์</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">คนไทยนิยมปลูกมะกรูด ไว้ตามบ้านและในสวนมะกรูดเป็นไม้พุ่มยืนขนาดเล็ก
ใบมีกลิ่นหอม ผลค่อนข้างกลม ผิวขรุขระมีปุ่มนูน และมีจุกที่หัวของผล ส่วนที่ใช้
คือ ใบและผล</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 75.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt right 451.3pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ใช้เป็นยาหรืส่วนผสมต่างๆ คือ น้ำในผลแก้อาการท้องอืด
ช่วยให้เจริญอาหาร</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt right 451.3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">น้ำมะกรูดใช้ดองยา และบำรุงโลหิต</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 75.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt right 451.3pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ใช้เป็นเครื่องเทศ โดยใช้ผิวของผล
เป็นส่วนผสมในเครื่องแกงหลายชนิด</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 75.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt right 451.3pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ใช้แต่งกลิ่นในอาหารคาวหลายชนิด เช่น ต้มยำ แกงเผ็ด</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 75.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt right 451.3pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">น้ำมะกรูดใช้ปรุงอาหารเพื่อให้มีรสเปรี้ยวและดับกลิ่นคาวปลา</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 75.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt right 451.3pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">คนโบราณนิยมสระผมด้วยมะกรูด
เพราะทำให้ผมดำเป็นมัน ไม่แห้งกรอบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ที่มา </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">http;//www.rspg.or.th/plants_data<span lang="TH">และ</span>http;//th.wikipedia.org/wiki/<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></b><b style="text-align: center;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">บทที่ 3</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">วัสดุ อุปกรณ์และวิธีทำการทดลอง</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">วัสดุอุปกรณ์</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.ดอกอัญชันสีม่วง 300
กรัม</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.น้ำตาลทรายหรือกากน้ำตาล 300 กรัม</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.มะกรูด
2
ผล</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">4.น้ำสะอาด
1 ลิตร</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">5.หม้อสแตนเลส/หม้อเคลือบ 1 ใบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">6.มีด
1 เล่ม</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">7.เตา
1 ใบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">8.โหลสำหรับหมัก
1
ใบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">วิธีดำเนินการทดลอง</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ตอนที่1</span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> การทำน้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชัน</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4CgfNAhIsaoHBHr4HpWcgdk7YGuNNTfAS3nFwlD1lQ5p5dOy6mpMiHuABVXR4ZsI2C6kjuyH9vlNRfTqbG7YP1nrPLHyEk1QSHf8kUrf42uXyN4pAb1hfAELayMUhtBQc-dp7zXKBY6I/s1600/DSC03938.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4CgfNAhIsaoHBHr4HpWcgdk7YGuNNTfAS3nFwlD1lQ5p5dOy6mpMiHuABVXR4ZsI2C6kjuyH9vlNRfTqbG7YP1nrPLHyEk1QSHf8kUrf42uXyN4pAb1hfAELayMUhtBQc-dp7zXKBY6I/s200/DSC03938.JPG" width="200" /></a><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.ฝานมะกรูด
เอาเฉพาะผิว ใส่ลงในหม้อต้มดอกอัญชันต้มต่อประมาณ 10นาที ดับไฟ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="line-height: 115%;">3.ปล่อยให้น้ำดอกอัญชันเย็นลง
จนมีอุณหภูมิ60 องศาเซลเซียส ใส่น้ำตาลทรายหรือกากน้ำตาลลงไปคนให้ละลายเข้ากัน</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">4.เทใส่โหลสำหรับหมัก
ปิดฝา พอให้แก๊สที่เกิดขึ้นระบาย</span><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">ออกมาได้ ทิ้งไว้ประมาณ 30 วัน</span></div>
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เอากากออก (นำไปเป็นปุ๋ยต้นไม้ได้)</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ตอนที่2 </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> หาประสิทธิภาพในการทำความสะอาดของน้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชันกับน้ำยาเช็ดกระจก</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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นำกระจกเงาที่มีความสกปรกตามปกติ 1
แผ่นมาทำความสะอาดด้วยน้ำยาเช็ดกระจกจากดอกอัญชันและมะกรูด เป็นเวลา 5 นาที และ10 นาที่ สังเกตและบันทึกผล<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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นำกระจกเงาที่มีความสกปรกตามปกติ 1
แผ่นมาทำความสะอาดด้วยน้ำยาเช็ดกระจกจากดอกอัญชันและมะกรูด เป็นเวลา 5 นาที่ และ
10 นาที สังเกตและบันทึกผล</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">บทที่4</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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ตอนที่ 1. การทำน้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชัน ผลเป็นดังนี้</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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ได้น้ำหมักที่มีสีม่วงเข้ม
มีแก๊สเล็กน้อย
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ตอนที่ 2. หาประสิทธิภาพในการทำความสะอาดของน้ำหมักกับน้ำยาเช็ดกระจก ผลเป็นดังนี้</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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5 นาที</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 24.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.85pt;" valign="top" width="144"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ระยะเวลา
10นาที</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 50.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.6pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">กระจกเงา<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 50.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.1pt;" valign="top" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">วันที่ 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 50.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 119.9pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ใส สะอาด ไม่มีคราบ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 50.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.85pt;" valign="top" width="144"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ใส สะอาด ไม่มีคราบ เงาวาว<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 53.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 53.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.6pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 53.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.1pt;" valign="top" width="131"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">วันที่2</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 53.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 119.9pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ใสสะอาด มีความเงาวาว</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 53.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.85pt;" valign="top" width="144"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ใส สะอาด ไม่มีคราบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">มีความเงาวาวมาก<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 78.0pt; text-align: center;">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">บทที่ 5</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">สรุปและอภิปรายผลการทดลอง</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">จากผลทดลองตอนที่ 1</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เมื่อยังไม่กรอง
น้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชันสีม่วงเข็ม มีแก๊สเล็กน้อย มีกลิ่นออกเปรี้ยวเล็กน้อย
มีดอกอัญชันสีซีดลอยอยู่ด้านบนและมีฝ้าสีขาวลอยอยู่บนผิวด้านบน
การที่น้ำหมักชีวภาพมีกลิ่นเปรี้ยวเล็กน้อยและฝ้าสีขาวลอยอยู่บนผิวด้านบน แสดงว่ามีจุลินทรีย์เกิดขึ้น
สามารถนำน้ำหมักชีวภาพไปใช้งานได้
ถ้าไม่ฝ้าสีขาวลอยอยู่ด้านบนและมีกลิ่นเห็นแสดงว่าน้ำหมักชีวภาพเสีย ใช้ไม่ได้</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">สรุปได้ว่า
น้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชันที่คณะผู้จัดทำขึ้นนั้นมาใช้ได้</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ผลการทดลองตอนที่ 2</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> เมื่อน้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชันไปใช้ทำความสะอาดกระจกเงา
ผลปรากฏว่า กระจกเงา มีความเงาวาว
ไม่มีคราบสกปรกเหลืออยู่นอกจากนั้นน้ำมันหอมจากผิวมะกรูดยังมีสรรพคุณในการไล่แมลงต่างๆ
รวมทั้งยุงอีกด้วย</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> เมื่อหาประสิทธิภาพ
การทำความสะอาดขิงน้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชันกับน้ำยาเช็ดกระจกเงาสรุปได้ว่าไม่แตกต่างกัน</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ข้อเสนอแนะ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">นำน้ำหมักชีวภาพจากดอกอัญชันไปใช้ประโยชน์อย่างอื่นได้
เช่น ทำปุ๋ย บำบัดน้ำเสีย แก้ไข ท่อตัน กำจัดกลิ่น ล้างห้องน้ำ เป็นต้น</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">นำพืชผัก ผลไม้
ดอกไม้ชนิดอื่น ที่มีอยู่ในท้องถิ่นมาทำเป็นน้ำหมักชี</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
kattarin jutipolhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14433252007291305818noreply@blogger.com72